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A common use of JSON is to exchange data to/from a web server.
When receiving data from a web server, the data is always a string.
Parse the data with JSON.parse(), and the data becomes a JavaScript object.
If you have data stored in a JavaScript object, you can convert the object into JSON, and send it to a server.
const myObj = {name: "John", age: 31, city: "New York"};
const myJSON = JSON.stringify(myObj);
window.location = "demo_json.php?x=" + myJSON;
If you receive data in JSON format, you can easily convert it into a JavaScript object.
const myJSON = '{"name":"John", "age":31, "city":"New York"}';
const myObj = JSON.parse(myJSON);
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = myObj.name;
You can request JSON from the server by using an AJAX request.
As long as the response from the server is written in JSON format, you can parse the string into a JavaScript object.
const xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onload = function() {
const myObj = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = myObj.name;
};
xmlhttp.open("GET", "json_demo.txt");
xmlhttp.send();
When using the JSON.parse() on JSON derived from an array, the method will return a JavaScript array, instead of a JavaScript object.
const xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onload = function() {
const myArr = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = myArr[0];
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", "json_demo_array.txt", true);
xmlhttp.send();
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